Date and time functions
| Function | Description | 
|---|---|
| DATE | Returns the serial number of a particular date | 
| DATEVALUE | Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number | 
| DAY | Converts a serial number to a day of the month | 
| DAYS360 | Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year | 
| EDATE | Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date | 
| EOMONTH | Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months | 
| HOUR | Converts a serial number to an hour | 
| MINUTE | Converts a serial number to a minute | 
| MONTH | Converts a serial number to a month | 
| NETWORKDAYS | Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates | 
| NOW | Returns the serial number of the current date and time | 
| SECOND | Converts a serial number to a second | 
| TIME | Returns the serial number of a particular time | 
| TIMEVALUE | Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number | 
| TODAY | Returns the serial number of today's date | 
| WEEKDAY | Converts a serial number to a day of the week | 
| WEEKNUM | Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year | 
| WORKDAY | Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays | 
| YEAR | Converts a serial number to a year | 
| YEARFRAC | Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date | 
Logical functions
| Function | Description | 
|---|---|
| AND | Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE | 
| FALSE | Returns the logical value FALSE | 
| IF | Specifies a logical test to perform | 
| IFERROR | Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula | 
| NOT | Reverses the logic of its argument | 
| OR | Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE | 
| TRUE | Returns the logical value TRUE | 
Lookup and reference functions
| Function | Description | 
|---|---|
| ADDRESS | Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet | 
| AREAS | Returns the number of areas in a reference | 
| CHOOSE | Chooses a value from a list of values | 
| COLUMN | Returns the column number of a reference | 
| COLUMNS | Returns the number of columns in a reference | 
| HLOOKUP | Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell | 
| HYPERLINK | Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet | 
| INDEX | Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array | 
| INDIRECT | Returns a reference indicated by a text value | 
| LOOKUP | Looks up values in a vector or array | 
| MATCH | Looks up values in a reference or array | 
| OFFSET | Returns a reference offset from a given reference | 
| ROW | Returns the row number of a reference | 
| ROWS | Returns the number of rows in a reference | 
| RTD | Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation (Automation: A way to work with an application's objects from another application or development tool. Formerly called OLE Automation, Automation is an industry standard and a feature of the Component Object Model (COM).) | 
| TRANSPOSE | Returns the transpose of an array | 
| VLOOKUP | Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell | 
Math and trigonometry functions
| Function | Description | 
|---|---|
| ABS | Returns the absolute value of a number | 
| ACOS | Returns the arccosine of a number | 
| ACOSH | Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number | 
| ASIN | Returns the arcsine of a number | 
| ASINH | Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number | 
| ATAN | Returns the arctangent of a number | 
| ATAN2 | Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates | 
| ATANH | Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number | 
| CEILING | Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance | 
| COMBIN | Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects | 
| COS | Returns the cosine of a number | 
| COSH | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number | 
| DEGREES | Converts radians to degrees | 
| EVEN | Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer | 
| EXP | Returns e raised to the power of a given number | 
| FACT | Returns the factorial of a number | 
| FACTDOUBLE | Returns the double factorial of a number | 
| FLOOR | Rounds a number down, toward zero | 
| GCD | Returns the greatest common divisor | 
| INT | Rounds a number down to the nearest integer | 
| LCM | Returns the least common multiple | 
| LN | Returns the natural logarithm of a number | 
| LOG | Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base | 
| LOG10 | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number | 
| MDETERM | Returns the matrix determinant of an array | 
| MINVERSE | Returns the matrix inverse of an array | 
| MMULT | Returns the matrix product of two arrays | 
| MOD | Returns the remainder from division | 
| MROUND | Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple | 
| MULTINOMIAL | Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers | 
| ODD | Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer | 
| PI | Returns the value of pi | 
| POWER | Returns the result of a number raised to a power | 
| PRODUCT | Multiplies its arguments | 
| QUOTIENT | Returns the integer portion of a division | 
| RADIANS | Converts degrees to radians | 
| RAND | Returns a random number between 0 and 1 | 
| RANDBETWEEN | Returns a random number between the numbers you specify | 
| ROMAN | Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text | 
| ROUND | Rounds a number to a specified number of digits | 
| ROUNDDOWN | Rounds a number down, toward zero | 
| ROUNDUP | Rounds a number up, away from zero | 
| SERIESSUM | Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula | 
| SIGN | Returns the sign of a number | 
| SIN | Returns the sine of the given angle | 
| SINH | Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number | 
| SQRT | Returns a positive square root | 
| SQRTPI | Returns the square root of (number * pi) | 
| SUBTOTAL | Returns a subtotal in a list or database | 
| SUM | Adds its arguments | 
| SUMIF | Adds the cells specified by a given criteria | 
| SUMIFS | Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria | 
| SUMPRODUCT | Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components | 
| SUMSQ | Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments | 
| SUMX2MY2 | Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays | 
| SUMX2PY2 | Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays | 
| SUMXMY2 | Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays | 
| TAN | Returns the tangent of a number | 
| TANH | Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number | 
| TRUNC | Truncates a number to an integer | 
Statistical functions
| Function | Description | 
|---|---|
| AVEDEV | Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean | 
| AVERAGE | Returns the average of its arguments | 
| AVERAGEA | Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values | 
| AVERAGEIF | Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria | 
| AVERAGEIFS | Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria. | 
| BETADIST | Returns the beta cumulative distribution function | 
| BETAINV | Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution | 
| BINOMDIST | Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability | 
| CHIDIST | Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution | 
| CHIINV | Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution | 
| CHITEST | Returns the test for independence | 
| CONFIDENCE | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean | 
| CORREL | Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets | 
| COUNT | Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments | 
| COUNTA | Counts how many values are in the list of arguments | 
| COUNTBLANK | Counts the number of blank cells within a range | 
| COUNTIF | Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria | 
| COUNTIFS | Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria | 
| COVAR | Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations | 
| CRITBINOM | Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value | 
| DEVSQ | Returns the sum of squares of deviations | 
| EXPONDIST | Returns the exponential distribution | 
| FDIST | Returns the F probability distribution | 
| FINV | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution | 
| FISHER | Returns the Fisher transformation | 
| FISHERINV | Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation | 
| FORECAST | Returns a value along a linear trend | 
| FREQUENCY | Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array | 
| FTEST | Returns the result of an F-test | 
| GAMMADIST | Returns the gamma distribution | 
| GAMMAINV | Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution | 
| GAMMALN | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x) | 
| GEOMEAN | Returns the geometric mean | 
| GROWTH | Returns values along an exponential trend | 
| HARMEAN | Returns the harmonic mean | 
| HYPGEOMDIST | Returns the hypergeometric distribution | 
| INTERCEPT | Returns the intercept of the linear regression line | 
| KURT | Returns the kurtosis of a data set | 
| LARGE | Returns the k-th largest value in a data set | 
| LINEST | Returns the parameters of a linear trend | 
| LOGEST | Returns the parameters of an exponential trend | 
| LOGINV | Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution | 
| LOGNORMDIST | Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution | 
| MAX | Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments | 
| MAXA | Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values | 
| MEDIAN | Returns the median of the given numbers | 
| MIN | Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments | 
| MINA | Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values | 
| MODE | Returns the most common value in a data set | 
| NEGBINOMDIST | Returns the negative binomial distribution | 
| NORMDIST | Returns the normal cumulative distribution | 
| NORMINV | Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution | 
| NORMSDIST | Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution | 
| NORMSINV | Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution | 
| PEARSON | Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient | 
| PERCENTILE | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range | 
| PERCENTRANK | Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set | 
| PERMUT | Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects | 
| POISSON | Returns the Poisson distribution | 
| PROB | Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits | 
| QUARTILE | Returns the quartile of a data set | 
| RANK | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers | 
| RSQ | Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient | 
| SKEW | Returns the skewness of a distribution | 
| SLOPE | Returns the slope of the linear regression line | 
| SMALL | Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set | 
| STANDARDIZE | Returns a normalized value | 
| STDEV | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample | 
| STDEVA | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values | 
| STDEVP | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population | 
| STDEVPA | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values | 
| STEYX | Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression | 
| TDIST | Returns the Student's t-distribution | 
| TINV | Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution | 
| TREND | Returns values along a linear trend | 
| TRIMMEAN | Returns the mean of the interior of a data set | 
| TTEST | Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test | 
| VAR | Estimates variance based on a sample | 
| VARA | Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values | 
| VARP | Calculates variance based on the entire population | 
| VARPA | Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values | 
| WEIBULL | Returns the Weibull distribution | 
| ZTEST | Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test | 
Text functions
| Function | Description | 
|---|---|
| ASC | Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters | 
| BAHTTEXT | Converts a number to text, using the ß (baht) currency format | 
| CHAR | Returns the character specified by the code number | 
| CLEAN | Removes all nonprintable characters from text | 
| CODE | Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string | 
| CONCATENATE | Joins several text items into one text item | 
| DOLLAR | Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format | 
| EXACT | Checks to see if two text values are identical | 
| FIND, FINDB | Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive) | 
| FIXED | Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals | 
| JIS | Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters | 
| LEFT, LEFTB | Returns the leftmost characters from a text value | 
| LEN, LENB | Returns the number of characters in a text string | 
| LOWER | Converts text to lowercase | 
| MID, MIDB | Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify | 
| PHONETIC | Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string | 
| PROPER | Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value | 
| REPLACE, REPLACEB | Replaces characters within text | 
| REPT | Repeats text a given number of times | 
| RIGHT, RIGHTB | Returns the rightmost characters from a text value | 
| SEARCH, SEARCHB | Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive) | 
| SUBSTITUTE | Substitutes new text for old text in a text string | 
| T | Converts its arguments to text | 
| TEXT | Formats a number and converts it to text | 
| TRIM | Removes spaces from text | 
| UPPER | Converts text to uppercase | 
| VALUE | Converts a text argument to a number | 
Cube functions
| Function | Description | 
|---|---|
| CUBEKPIMEMBER | Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) name, property, and measure, and displays the name and property in the cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee turnover, used to monitor an organization's performance. | 
| CUBEMEMBER | Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. Use to validate that the member or tuple exists in the cube. | 
| CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY | Returns the value of a member property in the cube. Use to validate that a member name exists within the cube and to return the specified property for this member. | 
| CUBERANKEDMEMBER | Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to return one or more elements in a set, such as the top sales performer or top 10 students. | 
| CUBESET | Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set, and then returns that set to Microsoft Office Excel. | 
| CUBESETCOUNT | Returns the number of items in a set. | 
| CUBEVALUE | Returns an aggregated value from a cube. | 
Database functions
| Function | Description | 
|---|---|
| DAVERAGE | Returns the average of selected database entries | 
| DCOUNT | Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database | 
| DCOUNTA | Counts nonblank cells in a database | 
| DGET | Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria | 
| DMAX | Returns the maximum value from selected database entries | 
| DMIN | Returns the minimum value from selected database entries | 
| DPRODUCT | Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database | 
| DSTDEV | Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries | 
| DSTDEVP | Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries | 
| DSUM | Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria | 
| DVAR | Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries | 
| DVARP | Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries | 
Engineering functions
| Function | Description | 
|---|---|
| BESSELI | Returns the modified Bessel function In(x) | 
| BESSELJ | Returns the Bessel function Jn(x) | 
| BESSELK | Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x) | 
| BESSELY | Returns the Bessel function Yn(x) | 
| BIN2DEC | Converts a binary number to decimal | 
| BIN2HEX | Converts a binary number to hexadecimal | 
| BIN2OCT | Converts a binary number to octal | 
| COMPLEX | Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number | 
| CONVERT | Converts a number from one measurement system to another | 
| DEC2BIN | Converts a decimal number to binary | 
| DEC2HEX | Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal | 
| DEC2OCT | Converts a decimal number to octal | 
| DELTA | Tests whether two values are equal | 
| ERF | Returns the error function | 
| ERFC | Returns the complementary error function | 
| GESTEP | Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value | 
| HEX2BIN | Converts a hexadecimal number to binary | 
| HEX2DEC | Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal | 
| HEX2OCT | Converts a hexadecimal number to octal | 
| IMABS | Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number | 
| IMAGINARY | Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number | 
| IMARGUMENT | Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians | 
| IMCONJUGATE | Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number | 
| IMCOS | Returns the cosine of a complex number | 
| IMDIV | Returns the quotient of two complex numbers | 
| IMEXP | Returns the exponential of a complex number | 
| IMLN | Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number | 
| IMLOG10 | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number | 
| IMLOG2 | Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number | 
| IMPOWER | Returns a complex number raised to an integer power | 
| IMPRODUCT | Returns the product of complex numbers | 
| IMREAL | Returns the real coefficient of a complex number | 
| IMSIN | Returns the sine of a complex number | 
| IMSQRT | Returns the square root of a complex number | 
| IMSUB | Returns the difference between two complex numbers | 
| IMSUM | Returns the sum of complex numbers | 
| OCT2BIN | Converts an octal number to binary | 
| OCT2DEC | Converts an octal number to decimal | 
| OCT2HEX | Converts an octal number to hexadecimal | 
Financial functions
| Function | Description | 
|---|---|
| ACCRINT | Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest | 
| ACCRINTM | Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity | 
| AMORDEGRC | Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient | 
| AMORLINC | Returns the depreciation for each accounting period | 
| COUPDAYBS | Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date | 
| COUPDAYS | Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date | 
| COUPDAYSNC | Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date | 
| COUPNCD | Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date | 
| COUPNUM | Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date | 
| COUPPCD | Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date | 
| CUMIPMT | Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods | 
| CUMPRINC | Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods | 
| DB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method | 
| DDB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify | 
| DISC | Returns the discount rate for a security | 
| DOLLARDE | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number | 
| DOLLARFR | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction | 
| DURATION | Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments | 
| EFFECT | Returns the effective annual interest rate | 
| FV | Returns the future value of an investment | 
| FVSCHEDULE | Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates | 
| INTRATE | Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security | 
| IPMT | Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period | 
| IRR | Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows | 
| ISPMT | Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment | 
| MDURATION | Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 | 
| MIRR | Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates | 
| NOMINAL | Returns the annual nominal interest rate | 
| NPER | Returns the number of periods for an investment | 
| NPV | Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate | 
| ODDFPRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period | 
| ODDFYIELD | Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period | 
| ODDLPRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period | 
| ODDLYIELD | Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period | 
| PMT | Returns the periodic payment for an annuity | 
| PPMT | Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period | 
| PRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest | 
| PRICEDISC | Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security | 
| PRICEMAT | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity | 
| PV | Returns the present value of an investment | 
| RATE | Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity | 
| RECEIVED | Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security | 
| SLN | Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period | 
| SYD | Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period | 
| TBILLEQ | Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill | 
| TBILLPRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill | 
| TBILLYIELD | Returns the yield for a Treasury bill | 
| VDB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method | 
| XIRR | Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic | 
| XNPV | Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic | 
| YIELD | Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest | 
| YIELDDISC | Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill | 
| YIELDMAT | Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity | 
Information functions
| Function | Description | 
|---|---|
| CELL | Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell | 
| ERROR.TYPE | Returns a number corresponding to an error type | 
| INFO | Returns information about the current operating environment | 
| ISBLANK | Returns TRUE if the value is blank | 
| ISERR | Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A | 
| ISERROR | Returns TRUE if the value is any error value | 
| ISEVEN | Returns TRUE if the number is even | 
| ISLOGICAL | Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value | 
| ISNA | Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value | 
| ISNONTEXT | Returns TRUE if the value is not text | 
| ISNUMBER | Returns TRUE if the value is a number | 
| ISODD | Returns TRUE if the number is odd | 
| ISREF | Returns TRUE if the value is a reference | 
| ISTEXT | Returns TRUE if the value is text | 
| N | Returns a value converted to a number | 
| NA | Returns the error value #N/A | 
| TYPE | Returns a number indicating the data type of a value | 
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